恢复SQL Server备份的数据库.bak文件
说是任何设备的原因是docker全平台都能用
假设bak文件在/home/temp/shifenzheng.bak,我想恢复到/home/temp/2000w/
启动一个docker-compose容器
# root @ Ubuntu in /home/sqlserver [16:08:04]
$ cat docker-compose.yml
version: '3.8'
services:
sqlserver:
image: mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest
container_name: sqlserver
ports:
- "1433:1433"
volumes:
- /home:/home
environment:
ACCEPT_EULA: "Y"
SA_PASSWORD: "password"
user: "root"进入容器
docker exec -it sqlserver bash查看备份文件中的数据库结构
root@db8e7de4a87d:/$ /opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P password -Q "RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK='/home/temp/shifenzheng.bak'"
LogicalName PhysicalName Type FileGroupName Size MaxSize FileId CreateLSN DropLSN UniqueId ReadOnlyLSN ReadWriteLSN BackupSizeInBytes SourceBlockSize FileGroupId LogGroupGUID DifferentialBaseLSN DifferentialBaseGUID IsReadOnly IsPresent TDEThumbprint SnapshotUrl
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------------ --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------- --------------- ----------- ------------------------------------ --------------------------- ------------------------------------ ---------- --------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
linshi D:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10_50.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\linshi.mdf D PRIMARY 8029601792 35184372080640 1 0 0 8FA60F72-C223-419E-A7AE-0C1B929E3A38 0 0 8029536256 512 1 NULL 0 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 0 1 NULL NULL
linshi_log D:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10_50.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\shifenzheng_log.LDF L NULL 516096 35184372080640 2 0 0 1A494A3D-9A1A-4757-834E-A251E9522427 0 0 0 512 0 NULL 0 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 0 1 NULL NULL
(2 rows affected)
root@db8e7de4a87d:/$ 恢复
执行命令
/opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P password -Q "RESTORE DATABASE twentyMillion FROM DISK='/home/temp/shifenzheng.bak' WITH MOVE 'linshi' TO '/home/temp/2000w/linshi.mdf', MOVE 'linshi_log' TO '/home/temp/2000w/shifenzheng_log.LDF', REPLACE;"root@db8e7de4a87d:/# /opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P password -Q "RESTORE DATABASE twentyMillion FROM DISK='/home/temp/shifenzheng.bak' WITH MOVE 'linshi' TO '/home/temp/2000w/linshi.mdf', MOVE 'linshi_log' TO '/home/temp/2000w/shifenzheng_log.LDF', REPLACE;"
Processed 980168 pages for database 'twentyMillion', file 'linshi' on file 1.
Processed 5 pages for database 'twentyMillion', file 'linshi_log' on file 1.
Converting database 'twentyMillion' from version 661 to the current version 904.
Database 'twentyMillion' running the upgrade step from version 661 to version 668.
Database 'twentyMillion' running the upgrade step from version 668 to version 669.
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RESTORE DATABASE successfully processed 980173 pages in 53.944 seconds (141.954 MB/sec).
恢复成功
使用Navicat Premium登录查看即可
我一般用的是mysql，所以最后还需要用Navicat Premium连接SQL Server再将数据导入到mysql，然后删除刚才创建的容器和写入的数据即可
