零、 效果展示

目录

[TOC]

注意：此脚本已和优化vim的脚本合并到终端美化：zsh + vim

点击前往合并版脚本

本次使用oh my zsh来美化终端，如果你原来用的是bash，则需要安装zsh，具体方法如下：

一、脚本一键美化

直接把所有步骤改成bash脚本了

此脚本仅在下列平台测试并成功运行：

• Debian

  • debian-11.6[x86_64]
  • debian-11.6[aarch64]

• CentOS

  • centos-7.9.2009[x86_64]
  • centos-8.5.2111[x86_64]

• Ubuntu

  • ubuntu-22.04 [aarch64]
  • ubuntu-20.04 [x86_64]
  • ubuntu-20.04 [aarch64]

致mac用户：主要是为了各位macOS用户着想，下面的一键脚本中特意删除了适配macOS的部分，跟着下面的教程手动练练也好。

1.1 脚本使用方法

• 1.首先执行

  cd ~&&touch zsh-enhancer.sh&&chmod +x zsh-enhancer.sh

• 2.然后通过

  vim zsh-enhancer.sh

  把下面的脚本复制进zsh-enhancer.sh

  vim进去后，需要先:set paste，然后回车，然后点击i，然后control+v或者command+v粘贴，然后esc然后:wq然后回车，然后看下一步。

• 3.最后直接运行就可

  bash zsh-enhancer.sh

1.2脚本内容

#!/bin/bash
set -e

function check_and_install_package_manager() {
  local package_managers=()
  if [[ "$1" == "linux-gnu"* ]]; then
    if [[ -x "$(command -v apt-get)" ]]; then
      package_managers+=("sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y apt")
    fi 
    if [[ -x "$(command -v yum)" ]]; then
      package_managers+=("sudo yum install -y yum-utils")
    fi 
    if [[ -x "$(command -v dnf)" ]]; then
      package_managers+=("sudo dnf install -y dnf-plugins-core")
    fi
    if [[ -x "$(command -v zypper)" ]]; then
      package_managers+=("sudo zypper -n install -y zypper")
    fi
  else
    echo "错误：不支持的操作系统类型。" >&2
    exit 1
  fi

  for cmd in "${package_managers[@]}"; do
    eval "$cmd"
  done
}

function no_macOS(){
  if [[ "$OSTYPE" == "darwin"* ]]; then
    echo "坦白了，适配macOS的脚本太多报错了，我搞不定，还请跟着下面的教程手动操作"
    exit 1
  fi
}

function install_package() {
  local package=$1
  if [ ! -x "$(command -v $package)" ]; then
    if [[ -x "$(command -v apt-get)" ]]; then
      sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y $package
    elif [[ -x "$(command -v yum)" ]]; then
      sudo yum install -y $package
    elif [[ -x "$(command -v dnf)" ]]; then
      sudo dnf install -y $package
    elif [[ -x "$(command -v zypper)" ]]; then
      sudo zypper -n install -y $package
    else
      echo "错误：未安装 $package 并且找不到软件包管理器。" >&2
      exit 1
    fi
  fi
}


no_macOS

# 检查和安装软件包管理器
check_and_install_package_manager $OSTYPE

# 检查和安装软件包
packages=("curl" "wget" "git" "sed")
for pkg in "${packages[@]}"; do
  install_package "$pkg"
done

# 安装 zsh
if [[ "$OSTYPE" == "linux-gnu"* ]]; then
  if command -v apt > /dev/null; then
    sudo apt update
    sudo apt -y install zsh
  elif command -v yum > /dev/null; then
    sudo yum -y install zsh
  else
    echo "不支持的 Linux 发行版"
    exit 1
  fi
else
  echo "不支持的操作系统类型"
  exit 1
fi

# 安装 oh-my-zsh
## 不管以前有没有安装过，反正先把oh-my-zsh的目录删了
rm -rf ~/.oh-my-zsh
# 下载安装脚本
wget -O install.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh

# 删除与重写询问语句
sed -i '/read -r/d' install.sh
echo "ans='n'" >> install.sh
sed -i 's/exec zsh -l/\# &/' install.sh
# 添加 "-y" 选项以自动接受所有其他默认设置
sed -i '/export ZSH=/a RUNZSH="no"\nKEEP_ZSHRC="yes"\nCHSH="no"\nDISABLE_UPDATE_PROMPT="true"\nDISABLE_AUTO_UPDATE="true"\nSKIP_CHSH="yes"' install.sh

# 运行安装脚本
sh install.sh
# 清理安装脚本
rm install.sh

# 将主题改为 ys
sed -i '/^ZSH_THEME=/ s/=.*$/="ys"/' ~/.zshrc

#防止中文乱码
sed -i 's/^# export LANG=en_US.UTF-8$/export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8\nexport LANG=en_US.UTF-8/' ~/.zshrc

# 安装插件
sed -i -E 's/^(\s*plugins=\([^\)]*\))/plugins=(command-not-found extract docker-compose zsh-syntax-highlighting zsh-autosuggestions zsh-completions)/' ~/.zshrc

# 下载并安装 zsh 插件
mkdir -p ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins
cd ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions.git
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-completions.git
cd ~

# 将默认 shell 改为 zsh
chsh -s $(which zsh)

echo "终端美化完成！"
# 删除本脚本
rm ~/zsh-enhancer.sh

# 开一个新的Zsh Shell终端
zsh

二、手动安装

使用脚本不行也可以按照下文手动安装

2.1 安装zsh

这里直接把文档粘贴过来了

一句话总结就是:
1.Debian/Ubuntu/CentOS 用apt/yum -y install zsh，macOS用brew install zsh
2.完了再执行chsh -s $(which zsh)
3.重新ssh连接，echo $SHELL回车，看见有zsh三个字母就行了。

2.1.1 Zsh?

• In order for Oh My Zsh to work, Zsh must be installed.

  • Please run zsh --version to confirm.
  • Expected result: zsh 5.0.8 or more recent

• Additionally, Zsh should be set as your default shell.

  • Please run echo $SHELL from a new terminal to confirm.
  • Expected result: /usr/bin/zsh or similar

2.1.2 Install and set up zsh as default

If necessary, follow these steps to install Zsh:

1. There are two main ways to install Zsh:

   • With the package manager of your choice, e.g. sudo apt install zsh (see below for more examples)
   • From source, following the instructions from the Zsh FAQ.
2. Verify installation by running zsh --version. Expected result: zsh 5.0.8 or more recent.

3. Make it your default shell: chsh -s $(which zsh) or use sudo lchsh $USER if you are on Fedora.

   • Note that this will not work if Zsh is not in your authorized shells list (/etc/shells)
     or if you don't have permission to use chsh. If that's the case you'll need to use a different procedure.

     • If you use lchsh you need to type /bin/zsh to make it your default shell.
4. Log out and log back in again to use your new default shell.
5. Test that it worked with echo $SHELL. Expected result: /bin/zsh or similar.
6. Test with $SHELL --version. Expected result: 'zsh 5.8' or similar

2.1.3 How to install zsh on many platforms

2.1.3.1 macOS

Try zsh --version before installing it from Homebrew. Preferably newer than or equal to 5.0.8.

brew install zsh

To set zsh as your default shell, execute the following assuming a default install of Homebrew

• Recent macOS versions:

  For m1 macs:

  chsh -s /opt/homebrew/bin/zsh

  For intel macs:

  chsh -s /usr/local/bin/zsh

• macOS High Sierra and older:

  chsh -s /bin/zsh

Assuming you have Homebrew installed. If not, most versions of
macOS ship zsh by default, but it's normally an older version. Alternatively, you may
also use MacPorts

sudo port install zsh zsh-completions

Ubuntu, Debian & derivatives (Windows 10 WSL | Native Linux kernel with Windows 10 build 1903)

apt install zsh

If you don't have apt, the recommended package manager for end users
[[1]](https://askubuntu.com/a/446484)
[[2]](https://askubuntu.com/a/775264)
[[3]](https://help.ubuntu.com/lts/serverguide/apt.html)
[[4]](https://www.howtogeek.com/234583/simplify-command-line-package-management-with-apt-instead-of-apt-get/)
, you can try apt-get or aptitude.

Other distributions that apply include:
Linux Mint, elementary OS, Zorin OS, Raspbian, MX Linux, Deepin.

OpenSUSE

zypper install zsh

Arch Linux or Manjaro

pacman -S zsh

Void Linux

xbps-install zsh

Fedora

dnf install zsh

OpenBSD

To install the package:

pkg_add zsh

FreeBSD

To install the package:

pkg install zsh

To install the port:

cd /usr/ports/shells/zsh/ && make install clean

To reduce memory usage, optionally enable zsh-mem options with

make config

before running "make install".

Centos/RHEL

sudo yum update && sudo yum -y install zsh

Cygwin

Install the zsh package using the installer. Unfortunately Cygwin doesn't have a standard command line interface. You could, however, setup apt-cyg and install zsh as follows:

apt-cyg install zsh

The easiest way to change the default shell is to set your SHELL user environment variable. Search for "Edit Environment variables for your account" to bring up the environment variables window, create a new variable named "SHELL" and give it the value "/usr/bin/zsh/".

Alternatively:
Open Cygwin (in BASH) then type:

sudo nano ~/.bashrc

Once the .bashrc file is open, add this line to the very top:

exec zsh

Close and save the file.
Close and reopen Cygwin.
It will execute the command every time you load the terminal and run your zsh shell.

Solus

eopkg it zsh

Funtoo/Gentoo

emerge app-shells/zsh

Alpine Linux

apk add zsh

MSYS2

pacman -S zsh

Termux (Android)

Termux is an terminal emulator for Android but has modern feature like Debian and Ubuntu (Termux has Bash shell and Busybox GNU-like programs). For the package manager, Termux using an Debian/Ubuntu package manager, APT.
To install the package, run this command:

pkg install zsh

The command looks like FreeBSD package manager (pkg). Or you can run this command:

apt update && apt upgrade
apt install zsh

To set zsh as your default shell, run this command:

chsh -s zsh

KISS Linux

To install zsh, you must add the community repo to your $KISS_PATH.

kiss b zsh && kiss i zsh

安装oh-my-zsh

下面三个安装方式选一个就行

wget

sh -c "$(wget -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

curl

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

fetch

sh -c "$(fetch -o - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

执行完成其中一个即可看见oh-my-zsh的界面。

配置主题

在~/.zshrc中第11行左右找到ZSH_THEME="robbyrussell"，将其改为ZSH_THEME="ys"，然后保存退出。

也可以使用其他主题，比如agnoster，agnoster等，所有主题列表与效果可查看这里。

配置插件

安装插件

在~/.zshrc中第73行左右找到plugins=(git)，将其改为plugins=(command-not-found extract docker-compose zsh-syntax-highlighting zsh-autosuggestions zsh-completions)，然后保存退出。

也可自行选需要的其他插件，所有插件列表与效果可查看这里。

其中zsh-syntax-highlighting, zsh-autosuggestions, zsh-completions需要手动下载：
这三个无脑安装就是了，所有人都能用到，超级好用
执行以下命令：

cd  ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-completions
cd  ~

最后source一下就能看见效果了：

source ~/.zshrc

本教程中安装的每个插件的介绍：

• zsh-syntax-highlighting：高亮命令行输入的命令，如果命令错误，会高亮显示错误的部分。
• zsh-autosuggestions：自动提示命令，比如你输入git，然后按下Tab键，会自动提示git add、git commit、git push等命令。
• zsh-completions：自动补全命令，比如你输入git c，然后按下Tab键，会自动补全为git commit。
• command-not-found：当你输入一个命令，但是没有安装时，会自动提示你安装该命令。
• extract：解压缩命令，比如你输入extract test.zip，会自动解压缩test.zip文件。
• docker-compose：docker-compose命令补全。

extract插件命令介绍

extract plugin

This plugin defines a function called extract that extracts the archive file you pass it, and it supports a
wide variety of archive filetypes.

This way you don't have to know what specific command extracts a file, you just do extract <filename> and
the function takes care of the rest.

To use it, add extract to the plugins array in your zshrc file:

plugins=(... extract)

Supported file extensions

See list of archive formats for more information
regarding archive formats.

docker-compose插件命令介绍

Docker-compose

This plugin provides completion for docker-compose as well as some
aliases for frequent docker-compose commands.

To use it, add docker-compose to the plugins array of your zshrc file:

plugins=(... docker-compose)

Aliases